Puget Sound Regional CouncilHousing Data Portal
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About

  • About this project
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Documentation

Overview

Reports

  • PSRC Datasets
  • Who is struggling to afford rent in my community?
  • How attainable is homeownership in my community?
  • How are population growth and job growth driving demand for housing supply?
  • Map View
  • Snapshot
  • PSRC Comparison
  • Understanding the housing market
  • What role does affordable housing play in my community?

Sources

All data sources

PSRC Datasets

Datasets

Datasets

American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau.

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Current Population Survey (CPS), U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), U.S. Census Bureau.

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, U.S. Census Bureau.

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Who is struggling to afford rent in my community?

Who is struggling to afford rent in my community?

Low-income renters have long struggled to afford their homes.

Summary: Low-wage workers struggle to afford rent.

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Jobs by Wage Level and Affordability in

Table
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Many new jobs pay too little for workers to afford rent.

How attainable is homeownership in my community?

Introduction

Homeownership is increasingly out-of-reach.

Homeownership is increasingly out-of-reach.

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Since the pandemic, homeownership has become a lot more difficult for would-be first-time buyers.

Summary: The Combined Effect of Increased Prices and Interest Rates

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2025
Table(s)
Price vs Price Affordable by Tenure With Projections
Provider

How are population growth and job growth driving demand for housing supply?

How has the population in changed over time?

Demographic Trends

Summary: Demographic Trends

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Population Change

Summary: Population Trends

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution

Map View

Map View

Selected Geography

Selected Geography

Boundary Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Demographics

Population Density

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population Density
Provider

Snapshot

Demographics

Key Metrics

Population

KPI Cards
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Population Projected

KPI Cards
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts

PSRC Comparison

Demographics

Metrics Comparison

Population

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Population

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Population

Understanding the housing market

How has the population in changed over time?

Demographic Trends

Summary: Demographic Trends

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Population Change

Summary: Population Trends

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau

What role does affordable housing play in my community?

What role does affordable housing play in my local housing market?

Affordable housing is a type of public infrastructure.

Summary: Affordable homes are essential

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Affordable housing can be naturally occurring or income-restricted.

Summary: Income-Restricted and NOAH

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider

Summary: Occupation mix and housing needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Employment, Change in Employment, Median Annual Wage, and Rent Affordable by Occupation

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Summary: Occupation mix and housing needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Employment, Change in Employment, Median Annual Wage, and Rent Affordable by Occupation

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Racial and ethnic inequities in pay lead to cost burden disparities.

Summary: Understanding cost burdens and housing instability

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Renter Cohorts Share Cost Burdened
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau
Notes
A household is considered cost burdened when 30% or more of household income is spent on gross housing costs.

Cost Burden Rate and Income Toward Rent by Renter Cohort

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS) and Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Summary: -

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Summary: Rent Burden by Race/Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Renter Cost Burden Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

High housing costs leave less money for other essentials.

Summary: Residual income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS) and Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Share of Income to Rent and Residual Income by Renter Cohort

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), and Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Cost burden is a sustained issue in .

Summary: Overall Renter Cost Burden Change

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Renter Households With Cost Burdens

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Low-Income Households Struggle Most to Afford Rent

The shortage of affordable rental homes is stretching renters beyond their means.

Summary: Comparing Affordable Supply and Demand by Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Gap by Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Supply and Demand for Rental Homes by Household Income and AMI

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cumulative Rental Housing Supply Demand by Income Ami Deficit Surplus
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the American Community Survey (ACS) and Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau.

Supply and Demand for Rental Homes by Household Income

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
No Pums Cumulative Rental Housing Supply Demand by Income Deficit Surplus
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Note: Cumulative supply demand gap

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cumulative Rental Housing Supply by Affordability and Demand by Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063, B25118

Lower-income renters are hit hardest by cost burdens because they are competing for a limited number of homes.

Summary: Renter Costs as a Percent of Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Renter Households by Income and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

In addition to the existing shortage, is losing naturally affordable rental homes.

Summary: Understanding the Shortage

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Gross rents include contract rent plus utilities.

Homes by Rent

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063

What's the takeaway?

Conclusion

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Annual home values are the December value from the Zillow Home Value Index in each year to align with American Community Survey (ACS) data, except for the latest year where the latest month available is used. HR&A calculates affordable home prices using median incomes from the ACS; the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate from Freddie Mac provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; effective property tax rates calculated from ACS median property taxes and median home values; and an assumed 20% down payment. To calculate affordability, HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends.

Typical Home Price versus Maximum Affordable by Tenure

Line Chart
Date range
2010 – 2025
Table(s)
Price vs Price Affordable by Tenure With Projections
Provider
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Annual home values are the December value from the Zillow Home Value Index in each year to align with American Community Survey (ACS) data, except for the latest year where the latest month available is used. HR&A calculates affordable home prices using median incomes from the ACS; the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate from Freddie Mac provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; effective property tax rates calculated from ACS median property taxes and median home values; and an assumed 20% down payment. To calculate affordability, HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends.

Interest Rates

High interest rates cut into purchasing power.

Summary: High Interest Rates

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Average 30-Year Fixed Interest Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2005-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US]
Provider
Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Attribution
Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Interest Rate Affect on Affordability

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Monthly Payment and Income to Afford a $500K Home by Interest Rate

Table
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Mortgage Payment Examples
Attribution
HR&A Advisors

Home Values

And rapid home price appreciation locks out would-be buyers.

Summary: Home Price Appreciation

Text Node
Date range
2019-09 – 2025-09
Table(s)
Zillow Zhvi
Provider
Zillow
Attribution
Zillow Research, Zillow Home Value Index, All Homes Time Series
Notes
Data are smoothed and seasonally adjusted and reflect the "typical" (35th to 65th percentile) value for all homes, including single-family residences, condominiums (condos), and cooperative (co-op) units. Dollar values are nominal.

Typical Home Value Over Time

Line Chart
Date range
2010-12 – 2025-10
Table(s)
Zillow Zhvi
Provider
Zillow
Attribution
Zillow Research, Zillow Home Value Index, All Homes Time Series
Notes
Data are smoothed and seasonally adjusted and reflect the "typical" (35th to 65th percentile) value for all homes, including single-family residences, condominiums (condos), and cooperative (co-op) units. Dollar values are nominal.

Summary: Home Sales by Price

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

Home Sales by Price

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

With home prices rising faster than incomes, affordability has worsened.

Summary: Home Price to Income

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Home Value to Income Ratio With Projections
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS).

Ratio of Typical Home Value to Median Renter Household Income

Scatter Plot
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Home Value to Income Ratio With Projections
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS).

Starter Homes

First-time homebuyers now face fierce competition for affordable starter homes.

Summary: Competition for Homebuying

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Income Eligible Households per Home Sold
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA); and the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS).
Notes
HR&A calculated the income required to afford principal and interest payments at a 30% of household income threshold for a home at each price point using the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate and assuming a 20% down payment. HR&A then used PUMS data to determine the number of households by tenure with the minimum income required to purchase a home at each price point. HR&A counted the number of first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, non-open-end, home-purchase mortgages originated at or below each price point. Finally, HR&A calculated the number of income-eligible households as a ratio of the number of homes sold at each price point.

Income-Eligible Households per 100 Homes Sold

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Income Eligible Households per Home Sold
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA); and the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS).
Notes
HR&A calculated the income required to afford principal and interest payments at a 30% of household income threshold for a home at each price point using the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate and assuming a 20% down payment. HR&A then used PUMS data to determine the number of households by tenure with the minimum income required to purchase a home at each price point. HR&A counted the number of first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, non-open-end, home-purchase mortgages originated at or below each price point. Finally, HR&A calculated the number of income-eligible households as a ratio of the number of homes sold at each price point.

And high prices force first-time buyers to save for many years to afford a down payment.

Summary: Years to Save for Down Payment

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Years to Save For Down Payment With Projections 1year
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Estimates.

Years to Save for a Down Payment

Dot Plot
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Years to Save For Down Payment With Projections 1year
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Estimates.
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Total Population

Line Chart
Date range
2005 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Percent Change in Total Population Since 2015

Line Chart
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Summary: Regional Change in Population

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Net Change in Population

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Summary: Population Projections

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Percent Change in Total Population by 2050

Line Chart
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Change in Households

Summary: Households and Population Change

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population, Households, and Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003, B11001, B25010

The Relationship Between Population, Household Size, and Households

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population, Households, and Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003, B11001, B25010

Total Households

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Percent Change in Total Households Since 2014

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Summary: Household Projections

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Percent Change in Total Households by 2050

Line Chart
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Breaking Down Population Change

Summary: Migration Patterns

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Components of Population Change

Bar Chart
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Components of Annual Population Change

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Domestic Migration Patterns

Summary: In- and Out-Migrant Trends

Text Node
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Origins and Destinations of Domestic Migrants Moving Into and Out of

Connection Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Origins and Destinations of Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Origins of Domestic Migrants Moving to

Table
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Top Origins by Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Destinations of Domestic Migrants Moving Away From

Table
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Top Destinations by Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

What kinds of households live in ?

Household Composition

Summary: Household Composition

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Distribution of Households by Household Size

Donut Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Average Household Size

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Families With Children

Summary: Households with Children

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Share of Households With Children

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Summary: Households by Tenure and Presence of Children

How does age shape housing needs?

Population Aging

Summary: Median Age

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Median Age

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Age Distribution

Summary: Population by Age

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

Population by Age

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01001

Summary: Age Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

How have household incomes evolved, and how do they influence housing needs?

Median Household Income

Summary: Median Household Income

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), and Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B19013

Nominal Median Household Income

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Inflation-Adjusted Median Household Income (2024$)

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), and Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B19013

Household Income Distribution

Summary: Income Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Household Income Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

What education levels characterize the population of ?

Bachelor's Degree Attainment

Summary: Bachelor's Attainment

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Share of Adults With a Bachelor's Degree or Higher

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Bachelor's Degree Attainment Comparison

Beeswarm
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Median Earnings by Highest Educational Attainment

Summary: Median Earnings by Educational Attainment

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Earnings by Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B20004
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific education level.

Median Earnings by Highest Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Earnings by Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B20004

How does the regional economy impact the housing market in ?

The Regional Economy and Housing Needs

Summary: Economic Profile and Housing Needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Occupation Mix

Summary: Occupation mix and housing needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Employment, Change in Employment, Median Annual Wage, and Rent Affordable by Occupation

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Distribution of Employment by Median Wage in Occupation

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
All Occupations Salary Bands
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Employment

Summary: Employment

Text Node
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Historic and Projected Total Jobs

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Summary: Unemployment Rate

Text Node

Overall Economic Health

Summary: Economic Health

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Summary: Economic Health in

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Leading Industries

Summary: Industry Cluster Matrix

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Industry Cluster Matrix for

Scatter Plot
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Sectors 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Notes
Private-sector data reflect employment by sector (identified by 2-digit NAICS code) within the private ownership category. Public-sector data reflect total federal, state, and local government employment across all industries.

Summary: Employment and Wages by Sector

Text Node

Where are jobs located, and how do job locations affect housing demand?

Commuting Dynamics

Summary: Commuting Patterns

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Commuting Dynamics in

Venn Diagram
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Share of Workers Who Reside in the Same Community

Beeswarm
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Summary: Commuting Inflow and Outflow

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Top Origins and Destinations of Commuters Into and Out of

Connection Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Origins by Place of Employment and Destinations by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Total Commuters Into by Place of Residence

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Residential Origins of Workers by Place of Employment
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Total Commuters Out of by Place of Work

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Workplace Destinations by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Commute Duration

Summary: Commute Duration

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.

Share of Employed Residents by Minutes Spent Commuting to Work

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.

Commute Mode

Summary: Commute Mode

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Commute Modes for Employed Residents of

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Employed Residents Who Worked From Home

Bar Chart

What is the overall housing supply in , and how is it changing?

The Importance of Supply

Summary: The Importance of Supply

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Total Homes

Summary: Total Housing Stock

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Breakdown of Housing Inventory by Occupancy, Tenure, and Typology

Sankey Diagram
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Supply by Occupancy Status, Tenure, and Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003, B25032

Home Typologies

Summary: Homes by Typology

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024

Homes by Typology

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024

Share of Homes in Single-Family Vs. Multifamily Buildings

Choropleth Map

Home Sizes

Summary: Homes by Tenure and Number of Bedrooms

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Homes by Tenure and Number of Bedrooms

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Age and Condition of Homes

Summary: Homes by Decade Built

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

Homes by Decade Built

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

Share of All Homes Built in Each Decade

Choropleth Map

How well does local housing production meet economic demand?

Housing Development Estimates

Summary: Housing Production

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Net New Homes Overall and by Type

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Types of New Homes Created

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

How does housing vacancy affect my community?

Vacancy Indicators

Summary: Vacant Housing

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Overall Housing Vacancy Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Vacant Homes by Vacancy Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004
Notes
"Other Vacant" may include homes foreclosed on, in need of repair, or if the status is vacant and reason unknown.

Vacant and Available Homes

Summary: Vacant and Available

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

True Availability Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Share of Homes That Are Vacant and Available

Choropleth Map
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Net Change in Population

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Percent Change in Population

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Median Age

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Average Household Size

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Share of Adults with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Share of Population Without a Fixed Broadband Subscription

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Broadband Access
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B28002

Share of Population With No Health Insurance Coverage

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Health Insurance Coverage by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B27010

Share of Population Living With a Disability

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

Share of Population That Is Asian

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population That Is Black

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population That Is Hispanic/Latino

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population That Is Native American

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population That Is Pacific Islander

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population That Is White

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Jobs & Income

Total Jobs

Choropleth Map
Date range
2025
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Median Household Income

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Percent Change in Median Household Income

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Family Poverty Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Share of Adults with a Bachelor's Degree or Higher

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Housing Supply

Net New Homes (2015-2024)

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Net Housing Estimates Cumulative
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Share of Homes That Are Single-Family Homes

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Share of Homes in Multifamily Buildings

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Share of Homes Vacant and Available

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Percentage Point Change in Share of Homes Vacant and Available

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Share of Homes Seasonally Vacant

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Rental Affordability

Rentership Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Median Rents

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Median gross rents include contract rents plus utilities.

Percent Change in Median Rents

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Data are median gross rents (rent plus utilities). Dollar values are nominal.

Total Income-Restricted Affordable Homes

Choropleth Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Income-Restricted Affordable Homes as a Share of Rental Homes

Choropleth Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Renter Households with Housing Choice Vouchers

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Choice Vouchers
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and renter household data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Displacement Risk Index

Choropleth Map
Date range
2018
Table(s)
Displacement Risk
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC) with data collected from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau; Consolidated Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS), US Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD); Google; County elections offices.

Rental Vacancy Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Homeownership

Homeownership Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Mortgage Originations

Choropleth Map
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Lender Loan Map 231203
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Reference
809

Median Home Values

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Owner Occupied Unit Value
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Percent Change in Median Home Values

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Owner Cost Burden Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Transportation

Share of Workers Taking Public Transit to Work

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Workers That Work From Home

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Households With Zero Cars

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Peak Departure Time to Work

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Peak Departure Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08302

Mean Travel Time to Work

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Dp03 Mean Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Households

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Median Age

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

People of Color

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

People With a Disability

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

Charts in Focus

Historic and Projected Total Population

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Age Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01001

Median Age

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Racial & Ethnic Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population Living With a Disability

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

Share of Population With Health Insurance Coverage

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Health Insurance Coverage by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B27010

Historic and Projected Total Households

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Average Household Size

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Distribution of Households by Size

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Income & Jobs

Key Metrics

Median HH Income

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), and Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B19013

Family Poverty Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Bachelor's Attainment

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Projected Job Growth

KPI Cards
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Labor Force Participation Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Labor Force Participation by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B23001
Notes
Data include both civilian and armed forces labor force participation for the population 16 years and over.

Unemployment Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Annual Avg
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Charts in Focus

Household Income Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Median Household Income by Tenure

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Housing Supply

Key Metrics

Total Housing Units

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25001

New Construction

KPI Cards
Date range
2015-11 – 2024-11
Table(s)
Net Housing Estimates Cumulative
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Vacancy Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

% Multifamily

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Renter-Occupied Homes

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Owner-Occupied Homes

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Charts in Focus

Net New Homes Overall and by Type

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Types of New Homes Created

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Total Home Supply by Type

Stacked Bar Chart

Rental Affordability

Key Metrics

Rentership Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Median Gross Rent

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B25064

Median Renter HH Income

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B25119

Income-Restricted Affordable Homes

KPI Cards
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Renter Cost Burden Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Median % of Income on Rent

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Charts in Focus

Median Rent

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Data are median gross rents (rent plus utilities). Dollar values are nominal.

Homes by Rent

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Units by Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Homeownership Access

Key Metrics

Homeownership Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Median Home Value

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Median Homeowner HH Income

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Price-to-Income Ratio

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Home Value to Income Ratio
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Down Payments with 20%+ Down

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Charts in Focus

Median Home Values

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Home Sales by Price

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

Transportation

Key Metrics

Avg Commute Duration

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Dp03 Mean Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Zero-Car HH

KPI Cards
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Work From Home

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Commute by Transit

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Active Transportation Commute

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Drove Alone Commute

KPI Cards
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Charts in Focus

Commute Mode Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Resident Workers That Commuted by Transit

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Resident Workers That Drove Alone to Work

Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Projected Population Growth

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Projected Population Growth

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Households

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Households

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Average Household Size

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Average Household Size

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Median Age

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Median Age

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

People of Color %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

People of Color %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

People Living With a Disability %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

People Living With a Disability %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

Comparison Charts

Percent Change in Total Population

Line Chart
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Age Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01001

Median Age

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Racial & Ethnic Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Share of Population Living With a Disability

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Disability Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B18101

Share of Population With Health Insurance Coverage

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Health Insurance Coverage by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B27010

Percent Change in Total Households

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Average Household Size

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Distribution of Households by Size

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Housing Supply

Metrics Comparison

Total Homes

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25001

Total Homes

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25001

New Homes Constructed

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Net Housing Estimates Cumulative
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

New Homes Constructed

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Net Housing Estimates Cumulative
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Vacancy Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Vacancy Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Multifamily Homes %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Multifamily Homes %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Rentership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Rentership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Comparison Charts

Net New Homes Overall and by Type

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Total Home Supply by Type

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Rental Affordability

Metrics Comparison

Rentership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Rentership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Median Gross Rent

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Data are median gross rents (rent plus utilities). Dollar values are nominal.

Median Gross Rent

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Data are median gross rents (rent plus utilities). Dollar values are nominal.

Median Renter HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Median Renter HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Income-Restricted Homes

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Homes

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Home %

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Home %

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Median Spent on Housing

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Median Spent on Housing

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Comparison Charts

Median Rent

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rents
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Data are median gross rents (rent plus utilities). Dollar values are nominal.

Homes by Rent

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Access to Homeownership

Metrics Comparison

Homeownership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Median Home Value

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Median Home Value

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Median Homeowner HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Median Homeowner HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Home Value to Renter Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Home Value to Income Ratio
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Home Value to Renter Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Home Value to Income Ratio
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Down Payment 20%+

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Down Payment 20%+

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Comparison Charts

Median Home Values

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Home Sales by Price

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

Income & Jobs

Metrics Comparison

Median HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Median HH Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Family Poverty Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Family Poverty Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

% With Bachelor's Degree

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

% With Bachelor's Degree

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Total Jobs

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Total Jobs

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Projected Job Growth

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Projected Job Growth

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Labor Force Participation Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Labor Force Participation by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B23001
Notes
Data include both civilian and armed forces labor force participation for the population 16 years and over.

Labor Force Participation Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Labor Force Participation by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B23001
Notes
Data include both civilian and armed forces labor force participation for the population 16 years and over.

Unemployment Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Annual Avg
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Unemployment Rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Annual Avg
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Comparison Charts

Household Income Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Family Poverty Rate Over Time

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Transportation

Metrics Comparison

Avg Commute Duration

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Dp03 Mean Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Avg Commute Duration

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Dp03 Mean Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Zero-Car HH %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Zero-Car HH %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Work From Home %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Work From Home %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Commute by Public Transit %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Commute by Public Transit %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Active Commute %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Active Commute %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Drove Alone Commute %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Drove Alone Commute %

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Comparison Charts

Share of Resident Workers That Commuted by Transit

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Resident Workers That Drove Alone to Work

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Resident Workers That Worked From Home

Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Total Population

Line Chart
Date range
2005 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Percent Change in Total Population Since 2015

Line Chart
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Population
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP)
Attribution
Population Estimates Program (PEP), US Census Bureau
Notes
All data reflect the July 1 population estimate for each year. Data from 2000-2009 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2010 census; data from 2010-2019 reflect the intercensal population estimate revisions produced after the 2020 census; and data since 2020 reflect the latest postcensal population estimate projections.

Summary: Regional Change in Population

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Net Change in Population

Choropleth Map
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003

Summary: Population Projections

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Percent Change in Total Population by 2050

Line Chart
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Change in Households

Summary: Households and Population Change

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population, Households, and Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003, B11001, B25010

The Relationship Between Population, Household Size, and Households

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population, Households, and Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01003, B11001, B25010

Total Households

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Percent Change in Total Households Since 2014

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Households
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B11001

Summary: Household Projections

Text Node
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Percent Change in Total Households by 2050

Line Chart
Date range
2025 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Breaking Down Population Change

Summary: Migration Patterns

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Components of Population Change

Bar Chart
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Components of Annual Population Change

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Components of Population Change
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Estimated Components of Resident Population Change, US Census Bureau

Domestic Migration Patterns

Summary: In- and Out-Migrant Trends

Text Node
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Origins and Destinations of Domestic Migrants Moving Into and Out of

Connection Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Origins and Destinations of Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Origins of Domestic Migrants Moving to

Table
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Top Origins by Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Top Destinations of Domestic Migrants Moving Away From

Table
Date range
2022
Table(s)
Top Destinations by Tax Return Address Changes
Provider
IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), Migration Data
Attribution
Statistics of Income (SOI) Migration Data, US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

What kinds of households live in ?

Household Composition

Summary: Household Composition

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Distribution of Households by Household Size

Donut Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25009

Average Household Size

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Average Household Size
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25010

Housing Tenure

Summary: Tenure

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Tenure of Households in

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Tenure of Households in

Donut Chart

Homeownership

Summary: Homeownership Overview

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate Comparison

Beeswarm

Families With Children

Summary: Households with Children

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Share of Households With Children

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Summary: Households by Tenure and Presence of Children

How does age shape housing needs?

Population Aging

Summary: Median Age

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Median Age

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01002

Age Distribution

Summary: Population by Age

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

Population by Age

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B01001

Summary: Age Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of ?

Population by Race and Ethnicity

Summary: Racial and Ethnic Composition

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Racial and Ethnic Composition of

Donut Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Racial and Ethnic Composition of

Donut Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Net Change in Population by Race and Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Population by Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B03002
Notes
Hispanic/Latino refers to those of any race whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino. All other groups include non-Hispanic individuals only. Other includes those whose race is Some Other Race or Two or More Races. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few people of a specific race or ethnicity.

Legacy of Racial Segregation

Summary: Segregation and the Dissimilarity Index

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Dissimilarity Index
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Calculated from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Degree of Racial Segregation Compared to Peers

Beeswarm
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Dissimilarity Index
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Calculated from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Census Tracts by Majority Racial or Ethnic Group

Choropleth Map

Racial Income Inequality

Summary: Income by Race and Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Householder Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I

Median Household Income by Race and Ethnicity

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Householder Race and Ethnicity
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I

Racial Homeownership Gap

Summary: Homeownership by Race and Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race and Ethnicity of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Notes
Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific race or ethnicity. "White" includes only non-Hispanic White heads of household, but "Hispanic/Latino" includes householders of any race with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and all other groups include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic heads of household.

Homeownership Rate by Householder Race and Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race and Ethnicity of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution

How have household incomes evolved, and how do they influence housing needs?

Median Household Income

Summary: Median Household Income

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), and Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B19013

Nominal Median Household Income

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Inflation-Adjusted Median Household Income (2024$)

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income, Inflation Adjusted
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), and Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau, adjusted using the annual average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), All Items, Not Seasonally Adjusted, US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Reference
B19013

Household Income Distribution

Summary: Income Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Household Income Distribution

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Area Median Income (AMI)

Summary: Area Median Income (AMI)

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Ami by HH Size
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Income Limits for Area Median Income (AMI) Thresholds by Household Size

Table
Date range
2026
Table(s)
Ami by HH Size
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Summary: AMI Levels by Tenure

Text Node

Family Poverty

Summary: Family Poverty Rate

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Family Poverty Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Family Poverty Rate Comparison

Beeswarm

What education levels characterize the population of ?

Bachelor's Degree Attainment

Summary: Bachelor's Attainment

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Share of Adults With a Bachelor's Degree or Higher

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Bachelor's Degree Attainment Comparison

Beeswarm
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Median Earnings by Highest Educational Attainment

Summary: Median Earnings by Educational Attainment

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Earnings by Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B20004
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific education level.

Median Earnings by Highest Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Earnings by Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B20004

How does the regional economy impact the housing market in ?

The Regional Economy and Housing Needs

Summary: Economic Profile and Housing Needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Occupation Mix

Summary: Occupation mix and housing needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Employment, Change in Employment, Median Annual Wage, and Rent Affordable by Occupation

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Occupations 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD), and Employment Projections (EP) National Employment Matrix
Notes
Occupational employment counts at the CBSA level and above come from OEWS. Below the CBSA level, occupational employment counts are derived by allocating county level industrial employment counts from QCEW down to the block level using LEHD data, then estimating occupational employment counts from industrial employment counts using the EP program’s National Employment Matrix, then aggregating from blocks up to the selected geography. Occupational median wages at the CBSA level and below use CBSA level data from OEWS.

Distribution of Employment by Median Wage in Occupation

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
All Occupations Salary Bands
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Employment

Summary: Employment

Text Node
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Historic and Projected Total Jobs

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Summary: Unemployment Rate

Text Node

Overall Economic Health

Summary: Economic Health

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Summary: Economic Health in

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Leading Industries

Summary: Industry Cluster Matrix

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Industry Cluster Matrix for

Scatter Plot
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Sectors 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Notes
Private-sector data reflect employment by sector (identified by 2-digit NAICS code) within the private ownership category. Public-sector data reflect total federal, state, and local government employment across all industries.

Summary: Employment and Wages by Sector

Text Node

Where are jobs located, and how do job locations affect housing demand?

Commuting Dynamics

Summary: Commuting Patterns

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Commuting Dynamics in

Venn Diagram
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Share of Workers Who Reside in the Same Community

Beeswarm
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Summary: Commuting Inflow and Outflow

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Distribution of Working Residents by Place of Employment and Workers by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Top Origins and Destinations of Commuters Into and Out of

Connection Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Origins by Place of Employment and Destinations by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Total Commuters Into by Place of Residence

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Residential Origins of Workers by Place of Employment
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Total Commuters Out of by Place of Work

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Top Workplace Destinations by Place of Residence
Provider
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Attribution
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES), US Census Bureau
Notes
Data include all public and private-sector jobs.

Commute Duration

Summary: Commute Duration

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.

Share of Employed Residents by Minutes Spent Commuting to Work

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.

Commute Mode

Summary: Commute Mode

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Commute Modes for Employed Residents of

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Employed Residents Who Worked From Home

Bar Chart

What is the overall housing supply in , and how is it changing?

The Importance of Supply

Summary: The Importance of Supply

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Total Homes

Summary: Total Housing Stock

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Breakdown of Housing Inventory by Occupancy, Tenure, and Typology

Sankey Diagram
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Supply by Occupancy Status, Tenure, and Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003, B25032

Percent Change in Total Homes Since 2014

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25001

Home Typologies

Summary: Homes by Typology

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024

Homes by Typology

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024

Share of Homes in Single-Family Vs. Multifamily Buildings

Choropleth Map

Home Sizes

Summary: Homes by Tenure and Number of Bedrooms

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Homes by Tenure and Number of Bedrooms

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Age and Condition of Homes

Summary: Homes by Decade Built

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

Homes by Decade Built

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

Share of All Homes Built in Each Decade

Choropleth Map

What kinds of rental homes make up the market today?

Rental Prices and Supply

Summary: Rental Market Intro

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Supply and Demand Difference by Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063, B25118

Rent Prices

Summary: ACS Median Rent

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Median gross rents include contract rents plus utilities.

Median Gross Rents

Line Chart
Date range
2014-01 – 2024-12
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Median gross rents include contract rents plus utilities.

Summary: Units by Rent

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Gross rents include contract rent plus utilities.

Homes by Rent

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25063
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Gross rents include contract rent plus utilities.

Summary: Median rent map

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Median Gross Rents

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25064
Notes
Median gross rents include contract rents plus utilities.

Rental Vacancy Rate

Summary: Rental Vacancy Rate

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Rental Vacancy Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Rental Vacancy Rate Comparison

Beeswarm

Rental Home Typologies

Summary: Rented Homes by Building Typology

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Rental Home Typologies

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Income-Restricted Affordable Rental Homes

Summary: Rental Homes by Deed Restriction

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Homes as a Share of Total Rental Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Federal Priority Areas for Affordable Housing Development

Summary: QCTs and DDAs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Qualified Census Tracts (QCTs)

Choropleth Map
Date range
2025
Table(s)
QC Ts
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Who rents in ?

Assessing Renter Needs

Summary: Assessing Renter Needs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Renter Age Distribution

Summary: Renter vs Homeowner Age

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Summary: Renter Age Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Renter Households by Householder Age

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Rentership Rate by Householder Age

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Racial and Ethnic Composition of Renters

Summary: Renter Racial Composition

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race and Ethnicity of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Notes
Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific race or ethnicity. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because of overlap between groups: "White" includes only non-Hispanic White heads of household, but "Hispanic/Latino" includes householders of any race with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and all other groups include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic heads of household.

Renter Households by Householder Race and Ethnicity

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race and Ethnicity of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)

Educational Attainment of Renters

Summary: Renters by Highest Education

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Renter Households by Householder Educational Attainment

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Summary: Rentership by Highest Education

Renter Household Incomes

Summary: Renter Incomes vs Owners

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Summary: Renter Income Distribution

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25118
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Housing Choice Vouchers

Summary: Housing Choice Vouchers

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Choice Vouchers
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and renter household data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Renter Households with Housing Choice Vouchers

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Choice Vouchers
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and renter household data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.

Voucher Holders as a Share of All Renter Households

How affordable are rents, and who faces the greatest cost burdens?

Defining Affordability and Cost Burden

Summary: Defining Affordability and Cost Burden

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Affordability Benchmarks

Summary: Affordable Rent

Text Node
Date range
2026
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Renter Edu Incomes With Projections
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Rents come from the American Community Survey (ACS). HR&A calculates affordable rents using median incomes from the ACS. HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends. HR&A projects rents to the latest year based on a combination of the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) for rent and local rent trends.

Comparison of the Median Rent and the Rent Affordable to the Median Renter Household

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2026
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Renter Edu Incomes With Projections
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Rents come from the American Community Survey (ACS). HR&A calculates affordable rents using median incomes from the ACS. HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends. HR&A projects rents to the latest year based on a combination of the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) for rent and local rent trends.

Summary: Wage Percentiles and Affordability

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Income Percentile
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.
Notes
Wage percentiles reflect BLS calculations for all occupations across all industries. HR&A calculates affordable rents using the 30% price-to-income standard. Dollar values are nominal.

Rent Affordable by Salary Percentile

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Income Percentile
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.
Notes
Wage percentiles reflect BLS calculations for all occupations across all industries. HR&A calculates affordable rents using the 30% price-to-income standard. Dollar values are nominal.

Hours of Work to Afford Rent

Summary: Hours of Work to Afford Rent

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Hours to Afford Rent by Income Percentile
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of hourly wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.
Notes
Wage percentiles reflect BLS calculations for all occupations across all industries. HR&A calculates affordability using the 30% price-to-income standard and assuming 40 hours per week and 4 weeks per month. Dollar values are nominal.

Number of Weekly Hours to Afford Typical Rents by Salary Percentile

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Hours to Afford Rent by Income Percentile
Provider

Affordability by Educational Attainment

Summary: Rent Affordable by Educational Attainment

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Education Table
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual individual salary data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.
Notes
HR&A calculates affordable rents using the 30% price-to-income standard. Dollar values are nominal.

Rent Affordable by Educational Attainment

Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Education Table
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual individual salary data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.

Affordability by Occupation

Summary: Affordability by Occupation

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Household Occupations Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); income levels relative to the area median income (AMI) from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); median gross rent by bedrooms from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau; and rental homes affordable per 100 renter households by income and bedrooms needed from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau.
Notes
HR&A has estimated household incomes based on occupational median annual salaries and the number of workers in each household. Household income levels relative to the area median income (AMI) are based on household income and size. Affordable rents are calculated using the 30% price-to-income standard and are compared against the median rent for the minimum number of bedrooms needed for a maximum of 1.5 persons per bedroom. The supply per demand is calculated based on the affordability of rental homes by income level and bedrooms as compared to the number of renter households at that income level with those bedroom needs; occupation is shown only to put a face to income levels and is not used in calculating supply per demand. Dollar values are nominal.

Rent Affordable by Occupation, Household Composition, and Bedrooms Needed

Renter Cost Burden

Summary: Renter Cost Burden Over Time

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Share of Renter Households by Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Rent Burden by Income

Summary: Renter Costs as a Percent of Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Renter Households by Income and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Rent Burden by Race and Ethnicity

Summary: Rent Burden by Race/Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Renter Cost Burden Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Median Share of Household Income Toward Rent

Summary: Median Share of Income Toward Rent

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Median Share of Household Income Toward Rent

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

How attainable is homeownership in overall?

Homeownership Market Conditions

Summary: Homeownership Intro

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Homeownership Attainability

Summary: The Combined Effect of Increased Prices and Interest Rates

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2025
Table(s)
Price vs Price Affordable by Tenure With Projections
Provider
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Annual home values are the December value from the Zillow Home Value Index in each year to align with American Community Survey (ACS) data, except for the latest year where the latest month available is used. HR&A calculates affordable home prices using median incomes from the ACS; the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate from Freddie Mac provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; effective property tax rates calculated from ACS median property taxes and median home values; and an assumed 20% down payment. To calculate affordability, HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends.

Typical Home Price versus Maximum Affordable by Tenure

Line Chart
Date range
2010 – 2025
Table(s)
Price vs Price Affordable by Tenure With Projections
Provider
Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Annual home values are the December value from the Zillow Home Value Index in each year to align with American Community Survey (ACS) data, except for the latest year where the latest month available is used. HR&A calculates affordable home prices using median incomes from the ACS; the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate from Freddie Mac provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; effective property tax rates calculated from ACS median property taxes and median home values; and an assumed 20% down payment. To calculate affordability, HR&A projects incomes to the latest year based on a combination of the national Employment Cost Index (ECI) and local income trends.

Interest Rates

Summary: High Interest Rates

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Average 30-Year Fixed Interest Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2005-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US]
Provider
Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)
Attribution
Freddie Mac, 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Average in the United States [MORTGAGE30US], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Interest Rate Affect on Affordability

Text Node

Home Price Appreciation

Summary: Home Values (ACS)

Text Node
Date range
2014-05 – 2024-05
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Typical Home Values

Line Chart
Date range
2010-05 – 2024-05
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077

Summary: Home Sales by Price

Homebuying Competition

Summary: Competition for Homebuying

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Income Eligible Households per Home Sold
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA); and the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS).
Notes
HR&A calculated the income required to afford principal and interest payments at a 30% of household income threshold for a home at each price point using the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate and assuming a 20% down payment. HR&A then used PUMS data to determine the number of households by tenure with the minimum income required to purchase a home at each price point. HR&A counted the number of first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, non-open-end, home-purchase mortgages originated at or below each price point. Finally, HR&A calculated the number of income-eligible households as a ratio of the number of homes sold at each price point.

Income-Eligible Households per 100 Homes Sold

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)

Home Price to Income Ratio

Summary: Home Price to Income

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Home Value to Income Ratio With Projections
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS).

Ratio of Typical Home Value to Median Renter Household Income

Scatter Plot
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Home Value to Income Ratio With Projections
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS).

Years to Save for a Down Payment

Summary: Years to Save for Down Payment

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Years to Save For Down Payment With Projections 1year
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Estimates.

Years to Save for a Down Payment

Dot Plot
Date range
2015 – 2025
Table(s)
Home Value Years to Save For Down Payment With Projections 1year
Provider
Zillow, American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of home values from Zillow and household incomes from the American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Estimates.

What kinds of homes in are owner-occupied?

Owner-Occupied Home Typologies

Summary: Owned Homes by Building Typology

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Owner-Occupied Homes by Building Typology

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Owner-Occupied Homes by Bedroom Count

Summary: Bedroom counts for owned homes

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Owner-Occupied Homes by Bedroom Count

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Who owns homes in ?

Homeownership Rate

Summary Homeownership Overview

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homeownership Rate Compared to Peers

Beeswarm
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Profile of Homeowner Households

Summary: Owner Profile

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Modal Householder Demographics by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007, B25003 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, B25013, B25118

Homeowner Households by Householder Age

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Homeownership Rate by Householder Age

Who is struggling to access homeownership in ?

Age Distribution of New Homebuyers

Summary: Homebuyer age distribution

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
07 Purchases Age
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Age Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
07 Purchases Age
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Income Distribution of New Homebuyers

Summary: Homebuyer incomes

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
03a Origs Income Purpose
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Income Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
03a Origs Income Purpose
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Summary: Homebuyer income vs existing income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
03c Purchases Income Comp
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Ratio of the Median Household Income of New Homebuyers to Existing Households

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
03c Purchases Income Comp
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Mortgage Origination Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Income

Summary: Mortgage originations by race and income

Text Node
Date range
2018 – 2024
Table(s)
06 Race Income Origs
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Origination Rate by Race/Ethnicity and Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
06 Race Income Origs
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Who is struggling to maintain homeownership?

Owner Cost Burden

Summary: Owner Cost Burden Over Time

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Overall Homeowner Cost Burden Rate Over Time

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095

Summary: Homeowner Costs as a Percent of Income

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095
Notes
A household is considered cost burdened when they spend 30-49% of their household income on housing costs and severely cost burdened when they spend 50% or more on housing costs.

Homeowner Households by Income and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095
Notes
A household is considered cost burdened when they spend 30-49% of their household income on housing costs and severely cost burdened when they spend 50% or more on housing costs.

Homeowner Households by AMI and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Ami Cost Burden
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Summary: Owner Cost Burden by Race/Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Mortgage Delinquency and Foreclosure Risk

Summary: Mortgage Delinquency

Text Node
Date range
2008-01 – 2025-03
Table(s)
Cfpb Nmdb Monthly Mortgage Delinquency Rate
Attribution
National Mortgage Database (NMDB), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

Mortgage Delinquency Rate in

Line Chart
Date range
2008-01 – 2025-03
Table(s)
Cfpb Nmdb Monthly Mortgage Delinquency Rate
Attribution
National Mortgage Database (NMDB), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

How are homebuyers purchasing homes in ?

Down Payments

Summary: Down payment as percent of purchase price

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Distribution of Down Payment Size as a Percentage of Home Value

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Summary: Down payment dollar amount

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12a Purchases Downpayment Amount
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Distribution of Down Payments in Dollar Amounts

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
12a Purchases Downpayment Amount
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Loan Types

Summary: Loan type

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Types of Mortgages Used for Home Purchases

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Summary: Map of loans by type

Text Node

GSE Support

Summary: GSEs

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
13 Conventional Purchases Gse Purchaser
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Share of Aggregate Value of Conventional Mortgages Purchased by GSEs

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2024
Table(s)
13 Conventional Purchases Gse Purchaser
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Footnote: GSEs

Text Node

How well does local housing production meet economic demand?

Housing Development Estimates

Summary: Housing Production

Text Node
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Net New Homes Overall and by Type

Bar Chart
Date range
2015 – 2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Types of New Homes Created

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Annual Housing Development Estimates
Provider
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Annual Housing Development Estimates, Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Summary: YTD Permits

Text Node
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Permits Cumulative Ytd
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).
Notes
Data for 2024 and 2025 are preliminary; data for all other years are final.

Housing Units Permitted per Year in by Building Typology

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2004 – 2024
Table(s)
Permits
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).
Notes
The data reflect final annual permits.

Cumulative Housing Units Permitted Year-To-Date in , Compared Over Time

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Permits Cumulative Ytd
Provider
U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).
Notes
Data for 2024 and 2025 are preliminary; data for all other years are final.

Comparing Job Growth to Homes Permitted

Summary: New Jobs Per New Home Permit

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Job Change Total Permits Decade
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Employment data come from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Permit data come from the Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).

New Jobs per New Home Permitted

Bar Chart
Date range
2005 – 2024
Table(s)
Job Change Total Permits Annual
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Employment data come from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Permit data come from the Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).

How does housing vacancy affect my community?

Vacancy Indicators

Summary: Vacant Housing

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Overall Housing Vacancy Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Occupancy Status and Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25002, B25003

Vacant Homes by Vacancy Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004
Notes
"Other Vacant" may include homes foreclosed on, in need of repair, or if the status is vacant and reason unknown.

Vacant and Available Homes

Summary: Vacant and Available

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

True Availability Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Share of Homes That Are Vacant and Available

Choropleth Map

Seasonal Vacancies

Summary: Seasonal Vacancies

Text Node
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Share of Homes That Are Seasonally Vacant

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

How many income-restricted affordable homes does have?

Summary: Total < 60% AMI

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Summary: Deed-Restricted and NOAH Shares

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Rental Homes by Affordability

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Ami Rent
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Rental Homes Affordable ≤60% AMI by Deed Restriction Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Note: Deed-restricted definition

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Summary: Affordable Homes and NOAH Scatter

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Rental Market Affordability and Role of Deed-Restricted Homes

Scatter Plot
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Summary: What homes are affordable at 60% AM

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Affordability Breakdown
Provider
HR&A
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the American Community Survey (ACS); Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS); and National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD).

Share of Rental Homes Affordable at Each AMI Level

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Ami Rent Cumulative Affordability
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Summary: Rental Homes by Deed Restriction

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Homes as a Share of Total Rental Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Summary: Income Levels of Income-Restricted Homes

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

AMI Distribution of Income-Restricted Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Affordable homes and access to opportunity

Summary: Affordable Housing Locations

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Affordable Rental Homes

Choropleth Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Summary: Are affordable homes providing access to opportunity?

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Aff Housing Concentration
Provider
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Summary: Affordable Housing in Areas of Opportunity

Text Node
Date range
2026
Table(s)
Opp Atlas Aff Housing Opportunity
Provider
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
NHPD, ACS, and Opportunity Atlas

Deed-Restricted Affordable Homes by Level of Opportunity

Bubble Map
Date range
2026
Table(s)
Active and Inconclusive Properties Coordinates
Provider
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD)
Attribution
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD)

Deed-Restricted Homes in Areas of Opportunity

Scatter Plot
Date range
2026
Table(s)
Opp Atlas Aff Housing Opportunity
Provider
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
NHPD, ACS, and Opportunity Atlas

Share of Deed-Restricted Affordable Homes Located in High-Opportunity Neighborhoods

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Aff Housing Concentration
Provider
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
National Housing Preservation Database (NHPD) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

What's the takeaway?

Summary: Conclusion

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Renter Households by AMI and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Ami Cost Burden
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Gross rents include contract rent plus utilities.
Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Households by Tenure and Presence of Children

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Share of Population by Age Cohort

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

Percentage Point Difference in Share of Population by Age Cohort

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

Percent Change in Households by Income Group Since 2014

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific education level.

Highest Educational Attainment for Adults 25 and Older

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Highest Educational Attainment for the Population 25 Years and Over
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Annual Avg
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Monthly Unemployment Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2015-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Monthly
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Economic Health Matrix

Scatter Plot
Date range
2010 – 2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Sectors 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Notes
Private-sector data reflect employment by sector (identified by 2-digit NAICS code) within the private ownership category. Public-sector data reflect total federal, state, and local government employment across all industries.

Employment, Change in Employment, Location Quotient, and Average Annual Wage by Sector

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
680009e9638cc483ee8c65ca

Employment and Average Annual Wage by Sector

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Employment by Sector
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Notes
Sub-county employment are calculated by distributing county-level employment to census blocks using census block distributions of employment from LODES Workplace Area Characteristics (WAC) data before aggregating the census blocks up to the sub-county geography.

Commute Duration for Employed Residents of

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Employed Residents Who Worked From Home

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Summary: Typology by Tenure

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Home Typology by Tenure

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built Pre1960s Collapsed
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Household Income Distribution by Tenure

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25118
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Family Poverty Rate Over Time

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013

Distribution of Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Median Wage by Highest Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Earnings by Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B20004
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific education level.

Historic and Projected Total Jobs

Line Chart
Date range
2018 – 2050
Table(s)
LUV-it Forecasts
Provider
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Land Use Vision - Implemented Targets (LUV-it), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Labor Force Participation Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Labor Force Participation by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B23001
Notes
Data include both civilian and armed forces labor force participation for the population 16 years and over.

Labor Force Participation Rate by Age

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Labor Force Participation by Age
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B23001
Notes
Data include both civilian and armed forces labor force participation for the population 16 years and over.

Unemployment Rate of Residents in Labor Force

Line Chart
Date range
2015-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Monthly
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Occupied Homes by Tenure

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homes by Building Type and Tenure

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Typology by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Homes by Bedrooms and Tenure

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25042

Homes by Decade Built

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

New Jobs per New Home Permitted

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Job Change Total Permits Decade
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS)
Attribution
Employment data come from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Permit data come from the Building Permits Survey (BPS), US Census Bureau, accessed via the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS).

Share of Homes Vacant and Available

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Vacancy Status

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Status
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004
Notes
"Other Vacant" may include homes foreclosed on, in need of repair, or if the status is vacant and reason unknown.

Median Rent vs. Rent Affordable by Education

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Education
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Rents come from the American Community Survey (ACS). HR&A calculates affordable rents using median incomes from the ACS.

Demand and Supply of Rental Housing by Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Gap by Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Rental Home Shortage by Household Income

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Gap by Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Affordable Rental Homes Per 100 Renter Households

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Cumulative Supply Demand Ratio Wide
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Median Rent by Bedrooms

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25031

Income-Restricted Homes as a Share of Total Rental Homes

Donut Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

AMI Distribution of Income-Restricted Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Renter Cost Burden Rate by Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Median Spent on Housing

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Rentership Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Share of Renter Households ≤80% AMI by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Racial Composition by Tenure and Ami
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Renter Cost Burden Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau

Median Value to Median Renter Income Ratio

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Home Value to Income Ratio
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Homeownership Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
03a Origs Income Purpose
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Age Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
07 Purchases Age
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Types of Mortgages Used for Home Purchases

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Distribution of Down Payment Size as a Percentage of Home Value

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Mortgage Delinquency Rate in

Line Chart
Date range
2008-01 – 2025-03
Table(s)
Cfpb Nmdb Monthly Mortgage Delinquency Rate
Attribution
National Mortgage Database (NMDB), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate by Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Selected Monthly Owner Costs as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25095
Notes
A household is considered cost burdened when they spend 30-49% of their household income on housing costs and severely cost burdened when they spend 50% or more on housing costs.

Homeownership Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Share of Homeowner Households ≤80% AMI by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Racial Composition by Tenure and Ami
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure and Race and Ethnicity of Household Members
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Resident Workers That Worked From Home

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Vehicles Available Per Household

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Commute Duration in Minutes

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303

Departure Time to Work

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Departure Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08302

Occupied Homes by Tenure

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Homes by Decade Built

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25034

Share of Homes Vacant and Available

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004

Affordable Rental Homes Per 100 Renter Households

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rental Housing Cumulative Supply Demand Ratio Wide
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Median Rent by Bedrooms

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent by Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25031

Income-Restricted Homes as a Share of Total Rental Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

AMI Distribution of Income-Restricted Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Renter Cost Burden Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Median Spent on Housing

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25071

Median Value to Median Renter Income Ratio

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Home Value to Income Ratio
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Homeownership Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
03a Origs Income Purpose
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Age Distribution of New Homebuyers

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
07 Purchases Age
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Types of Mortgages Used for Home Purchases

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Distribution of Down Payment Size as a Percentage of Home Value

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
12b Purchases Downpayment Pct Simplified
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Homeowner Cost Burden Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Cost Burden by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Median Household Income

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Distribution of Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Educational Attainment
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Notes
Includes population 25 years of age or older.

Unemployment Rate of Residents in Labor Force

Line Chart
Date range
2015-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Monthly
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.
Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Vehicles Available Per Household

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Vehicles Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25044

Commute Duration in Minutes

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303

Departure Time to Work

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Departure Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08302
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Total Households by Tenure

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003
Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Households by Tenure and Presence of Children

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Presence of Own Children
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25012

Share of Population by Age Cohort

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096

Percentage Point Difference in Share of Population by Age Cohort

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
681b5e23aa8c68ea206de096
Date range
2020
Table(s)
Dhc 2020 Tract Majority Race
Attribution
FFIEC Census File (DHC, Table P9).

Footnote: Racial Segregation

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Dissimilarity Index
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Calculated from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Notes
Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific race or ethnicity. "White" includes only non-Hispanic White heads of household, but "Hispanic/Latino" includes householders of any race with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and all other groups include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic heads of household.

Percent Change in Households by Income Group Since 2014

Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B19001
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Ami Income
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Households by Income Level Relative to Area Median Income (AMI)

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Ami Income
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Family Poverty Rate
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B17013
Notes
Dollar values are nominal. Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific education level.

Highest Educational Attainment for Adults 25 and Older

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Highest Educational Attainment for the Population 25 Years and Over
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B15003
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Annual Avg
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Monthly Unemployment Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2015-01 – 2025-12
Table(s)
Unemployment Rate Monthly
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Attribution
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS.

Economic Health Matrix

Scatter Plot
Date range
2010 – 2024
Table(s)
Unemployment vs Lfp
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Unemployment data come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), except for data for the US overall, which comes from the Current Population Survey (CPS) Labor Force Statistics, US BLS. Labor force participation data come from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Sectors 10year Change
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Notes
Private-sector data reflect employment by sector (identified by 2-digit NAICS code) within the private ownership category. Public-sector data reflect total federal, state, and local government employment across all industries.

Employment, Change in Employment, Location Quotient, and Average Annual Wage by Sector

Table
Date range
2023
Table(s)
680009e9638cc483ee8c65ca

Employment and Average Annual Wage by Sector

Table
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Employment by Sector
Provider
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), LEHD LODES (LODES)
Attribution
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES)
Notes
Sub-county employment are calculated by distributing county-level employment to census blocks using census block distributions of employment from LODES Workplace Area Characteristics (WAC) data before aggregating the census blocks up to the sub-county geography.

Commute Duration for Employed Residents of

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Travel Time to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08303
Notes
People who work from home are not included.
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301

Share of Employed Residents Who Worked From Home

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Means of Transportation to Work
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B08301
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Building Typology
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25024
Notes
In this analysis, "single-family" refers to detached single-family homes only; "multifamily" includes townhomes, duplexes, and apartments with 3 or more homes; and "other" refers to mobile homes, RVs, and all other homes.

Summary: Typology by Tenure

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032

Home Typology by Tenure

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Units in Structure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25032
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built Pre1960s Collapsed
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau

Summary: Types and Sizes of Homes Built in Each Decade

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built Typology and Bedrooms
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Types and Sizes of Homes Built in Each Decade

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Units by Decade Built Typology and Bedrooms
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Summary: Income Levels of Income-Restricted Homes

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

AMI Distribution of Income-Restricted Homes

Bar Chart
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)

Summary: Affordable Housing Locations

Text Node
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Homes as a Percentage of Renter-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), and American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003

Income-Restricted Affordable Rental Homes

Choropleth Map
Date range
2023
Table(s)
Income-Restricted Housing
Provider
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
Income-Restricted Housing Database (IRHD), Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003 - B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Notes
Values may not be accurate for smaller geographies or geographies with very few households of a specific race or ethnicity. Percentages may sum to more than 100% because of overlap between groups: "White" includes only non-Hispanic White heads of household, but "Hispanic/Latino" includes householders of any race with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and all other groups include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic heads of household.

Summary: Rentership Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Racial/Ethnic Composition of Renter Households

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Rentership Rate by Race/Ethnicity

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau
Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Rentership Rate by Householder Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Median Household Income by Tenure

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Median Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25119
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Renter Households by Household Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25118
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Summary: Renters by AMI

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Racial Composition by Tenure and Ami
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Renter Households by AMI

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Racial Composition by Tenure and Ami
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau
Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Housing Choice Vouchers
Provider
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Attribution
Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) Program, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and renter household data from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of hourly wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and either December rent data from Zillow Research, Zillow Observed Rent Index (Smoothed): All Homes Multifamily Time Series or median gross rents from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, depending on data availability by geography.
Notes
Wage percentiles reflect BLS calculations for all occupations across all industries. HR&A calculates affordability using the 30% price-to-income standard and assuming 40 hours per week and 4 weeks per month. Dollar values are nominal.
Notes
HR&A calculates affordable rents using the 30% price-to-income standard. Dollar values are nominal.
Table
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Rent vs Rent Affordable by Household Occupations Bedrooms
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of annual wage data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); income levels relative to the area median income (AMI) from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); median gross rent by bedrooms from the American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau; and rental homes affordable per 100 renter households by income and bedrooms needed from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau.
Notes
HR&A has estimated household incomes based on occupational median annual salaries and the number of workers in each household. Household income levels relative to the area median income (AMI) are based on household income and size. Affordable rents are calculated using the 30% price-to-income standard and are compared against the median rent for the minimum number of bedrooms needed for a maximum of 1.5 persons per bedroom. The supply per demand is calculated based on the affordability of rental homes by income level and bedrooms as compared to the number of renter households at that income level with those bedroom needs; occupation is shown only to put a face to income levels and is not used in calculating supply per demand. Dollar values are nominal.

Overall Renter Cost Burden Rate Over Time

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Overall Renter Cost Burden Rate

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25074

Renter Households by AMI and Cost Burden Status

Stacked Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Ami Cost Burden
Provider
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis calculated using data from the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and American Community Survey (ACS), US Census Bureau, and from the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits, US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Monthly Payment and Income to Afford a $500K Home by Interest Rate

Table
Date range
2025
Table(s)
Mortgage Payment Examples
Attribution
HR&A Advisors
Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

Home Sales by Price

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
04c Purchases Value 250kbreaks
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
HR&A uses HMDA's property value field as a proxy for sale price. Home purchases reflect originated home-purchase mortgages that were first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, and non-open-end.

Summary: Median home value map

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Default Tidy (2024)
Attribution
HR&A

Median Home Values

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Median Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25077
Income Eligible Households per Home Sold
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
HR&A analysis of data from Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA); and the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS).
Notes
HR&A calculated the income required to afford principal and interest payments at a 30% of household income threshold for a home at each price point using the national annual average 30-year fixed mortgage rate and assuming a 20% down payment. HR&A then used PUMS data to determine the number of households by tenure with the minimum income required to purchase a home at each price point. HR&A counted the number of first-lien, owner-occupied, non-commercial, non-reverse, non-open-end, home-purchase mortgages originated at or below each price point. Finally, HR&A calculated the number of income-eligible households as a ratio of the number of homes sold at each price point.

Summary: Homeowner Vacancy

Text Node
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004

Homeowner Vacancy Rate

Line Chart
Date range
2014 – 2024
Table(s)
Vacancy Rates Breakdown
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25003, B25004
Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Age of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25007

Homeowner Households by Race/Ethnicity of Household Members

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Homeownership Rate by Race/Ethnicity of Household Members

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Race
Provider
Puget Sound Regional Council (PSRC), Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS)
Attribution
Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS), US Census Bureau

Homeowner Households by Householder Educational Attainment

Donut Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Homeownership Rate by Householder Educational Attainment

Bar Chart
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Educational Attainment of Householder
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25013

Homeowner Households by Household Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Household Income by Tenure
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25118
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.

Homeownership Rate by Household Income

Bar Chart
Date range
2019 – 2024
Table(s)
Tenure by Household Income
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25118
Notes
Dollar values are nominal.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Share of Home-Purchase Mortgages by Loan Type

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Date range
2024
Table(s)
13 Conventional Purchases Gse Purchaser
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Summary: Map of GSE purchase rate

Text Node
Date range
2024
Table(s)
08 Purchases Loan Type
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)

Share of Aggregate Value of Conventional Mortgages Purchased by GSEs

Choropleth Map
Date range
2024
Table(s)
13 Conventional Purchases Gse Purchaser
Provider
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Attribution
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
Notes
Net employment is calculated as the year-over-year change in annual employment totals across all industries in public and private sectors. Total housing unit permits are from the final annual data compiled by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the State of the Cities Data Systems (SOCDS) Building Permits Survey (BPS) database.
Date range
2024
Table(s)
Vacant and Available
Provider
American Community Survey (ACS)
Attribution
American Community Survey (ACS), 5-Year Estimates, US Census Bureau
Reference
B25004